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Emerson completed fiscal year 2003
with positive momentum across the company, led by rising sales
and earnings and outstanding operational performance. We
strengthened the balance sheet; increased global market
penetration, operating margins and capital efficiency; and
delivered strong cash flow performance throughout the year. |
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Business investment in the
United States and Western Europe remained weak, reflecting
not only softness in underlying demand and the impact of
the war in Iraq, but also a structural shift of capital investment
to developing regions of the world. Emerson capitalized on this
trend by continuing to expand manufacturing, engineering, and sales
in key emerging markets. Sales have increased on average 12
percent per year in these regions for the last three years, reaching
$2.4 billion in 2003. |
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For fiscal 2003, the company
achieved sales of $14.0 billion and earnings per share of
$2.59, compared with 2002 sales of $13.7 billion and earnings
per share of $2.52, excluding the non-cash goodwill accounting
charge related to the adoption of FAS 142 last year. Including
the accounting change, 2002 reported earnings per share
were $0.29.

Operating cash flow was $1.7 billion, or 12.4
percent of sales, versus $1.8 billion in 2002, with the difference
reflecting higher pension fund contributions in 2003.
Free cash flow (operating cash flow less capital expenditures of
$337 million) was in line with the prior year at $1.4 billion,
the third straight year that free cash flow has exceeded earnings.
Our strong cash flow and further reduction in debt
improved the ratio of operating cash flow to total debt from
39.9 percent a year ago to 42.0 percent for fiscal 2003.
Average trade working capital improved from 22.8 percent
of sales in 2002 to 21.2 percent in 2003 as lean manufacturing
programs continued to deliver operational benefits.

Return on total capital increased to 12.7 percent from
12.0 percent last year, the second consecutive yearly
increase and a clear measure of our progress in creating
value for our shareholders. The increase is a result of
improvements in profitability, fixed asset utilization,
and working capital efficiency. |
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(a) 2002 earnings, earnings per
share, return on total capital, and return on equity amounts
exclude the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
of $938 million ($2.23 per share). |
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Emerson has responded to the
global economic challenges
of the past three years by repositioning the company to
better align with the changing global marketplace. The
result is a stronger Emerson with significant opportunities
for growth and a cost structure that allows us to compete
anywhere in the world.

Five strategic imperatives are driving our
return to higher profitability levels and superior
value creation for shareholders:
- Rebalancing assets through continued
restructuring to establish superior cost positions and
faster access to local markets.
- Creating operating and capital efficiencies that generate
strong cash flow to fund dividends, strategic acquisitions, capital
investment, and technology development.
- Globalizing the company's assets to leverage our
strong position in developed economies and to
further penetrate emerging markets.
- Developing industry-transforming technology
to help our customers succeed in their markets
and win new end-users.
- Providing solutions and services through our
business platforms, and making it easier and
more rewarding for customers to do business
with Emerson.
I would like to share our thoughts
on each of these imperatives:
The economic downturn in 2001
made clear the need to align manufacturing with best-cost areas
and with an expanding global customer base. Information
technology advancements of the late 1990s opened up markets
around the world, and we began to face new competitors who
undercut us with lower costs. To maintain our competitive advantage,
we needed to realign assets people and plants
to benefit from lower-cost regions. Closing a plant is a
very painful process, especially when it impacts people
who have provided excellent quality and productivity
for many years. This has been a difficult but critical
process that has improved operational performance
and brought us closer to customers.


Emerson has made significant improvements
in operating capital performance in the areas of trade
working capital, lean manufacturing, and outsourcing initiatives,
delivering free cash flow in excess of earnings for each of the past
three years. Operating capital efficiency and cash flow have
become key performance measurements for all business units.
We have four areas in which to invest cash.
First is to pay increased dividends to shareholders, as we have for
48 consecutive years. Second, we continue to reinvest in our
businesses through capital and technology spending, extending
our lead against the competition. Third, we will continue to make
strategic acquisitions to strengthen current platforms and possibly
add new ones. Last, we will repurchase shares when it makes
sense from a shareholder return standpoint.
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Over the past two decades,
Emerson has established an extensive and
effective worldwide presence, which has been supported by
strategic investment in information technology and customer service.
International sales today provide
45 percent of Emerson's total revenue. Our goal is to grow that
to 60 percent. Effectively serving a global customer base
requires that we place more production in emerging markets
while continuing to focus the right resources on core U.S. and
Western European markets. The objective is a balance of
assets around the world that provides suitable
coverage for customers and maintains a best-cost position.
Technology leadership is the foundation of
Emerson's success. We have built a reputation for innovation
and are accelerating investments in resources needed
to drive next-generation products at a record pace. The goal is
simple: continuously adapt, innovate, and create new products
that change the game and provide unsurpassed value for
customers and competitive advantage for Emerson.
We intend to be number
one in each of the markets we serve, and to provide solutions
and services that transcend the traditional customer/supplier
relationship. This increases the value we bring to customers
and expands our markets. Using shared knowledge and
expertise across businesses, Emerson is finding new and faster
ways to solve customer problems. We continue to strengthen
and build these capabilities through internal development
and acquisitions.
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There are many examples of
success across Emerson. Emerson Climate Technologies is a
clear leader in energy management, site monitoring and system
diagnostics,
which are critical elements of the next-generation solutions
being created for the heating,ventilating and air conditioning
and commercial refrigeration markets. Emerson
Process Management's combination of leading global and
technology positions with superior systems, services and
solutions has created an unmatched competitive position
that generated strong project activity throughout 2003.
Emerson Network Power strengthened its position
through the year with a continued focus on restructuring,
engineering and technology investment, and international
expansion. This business is using its tremendous advantages
to design and manufacture the next generation of
reliable power solutions for telecommunications networks,
data centers, health care and industrial facilities, and will
be well positioned when its markets strengthen.

We are focused on executing
these strategic imperatives, and the consistent progress
we have demonstrated over the last three years gives
us confidence we will achieve higher sales, margins, cash flow
and returns to our shareholders.
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Office of the Chief Executive:
Left to right: James G. Berges,
President; Charles A. Peters, Senior Executive Vice President;
Edward L. Monser, Chief Operating Officer; David N. Farr, Chief
Executive Officer; Walter J. Galvin, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer. |
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Emerson has long been recognized
as a company exhibiting the highest standards of honesty
and integrity, and we work hard to retain the trust of shareholders,
business partners, customers, and employees every day, wherever
we do business. Emerson's published policies and guidelines set
clear rules of conduct for all employees, managers and officers, and
it is our responsibility as leaders of this company to
maintain the atmosphere of integrity worldwide. These guidelines
and procedures are posted on our Web site.
We are also proud of the individual
commitment of time, energy and personal funds Emerson people
give as volunteers in the communities where they live and work.
Last year, Emerson and its Charitable Trust supported
their efforts and spirit by donating more than $20 million
to initiatives in education, health and human services, arts
and culture, civic organizations and youth programs.
I thank all employees and the management
team, who are strengthening the company while guiding Emerson
through these difficult economic times. I also want to thank
Chuck Knight and the Board for their continued guidance
and confidence in this team, and the strong support they
have shown for our strategies. I note with sadness the
passing this year of William M. Van Cleve, a director,
good friend and trusted counselor to the Board and to
two CEOs for 19 years.
As we enter the new fiscal year,
the business environment
looks more favorable with underlying trends steadily
improving around the world and strong project activity
in areas we have targeted for growth. We look forward to
a stronger economy in 2004 and we expect increases in
sales, operating margins, cash flow, and earnings over
fiscal year 2003.
On behalf of the Office of Chief Executive,
David N. Farr
Chief Executive Officer
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